**Harmony in Human Connections: Exploring Conformity and Altruism in Social Relations**
**Introduction:**
Social relations are the threads weaving individuals together. This blog delves into conformity, altruism, and their profound impact on our interconnected lives.
**Conformity:**
1. **Definition:**
- Conformity is the tendency to adjust one's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to align with group norms.
2. **Asch's Conformity Experiment:**
- Studied the influence of group pressure on individual judgment.
- Revealed the powerful impact of social conformity.
3. **Factors Influencing Conformity:**
- Group size, unanimity, and social identity.
- Cultural and situational factors play pivotal roles.
4. **Types of Conformity:**
- Normative Conformity: Desire for social approval.
- Informational Conformity: Relying on others for accurate information.
**Altruism:**
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1. **Definition:**
- Altruism is selfless, voluntary behavior intended to benefit others, often at personal cost.
2. **Kin Selection Theory:**
- Explains altruism towards close genetic relatives.
- Preserving shared genes contributes to evolutionary success.
3. **Reciprocal Altruism:**
- Altruistic acts with the expectation of future reciprocation.
- Fosters cooperation and mutual benefit.
4. **Social Exchange Theory:**
- Altruism as a calculated, self-interested act.
- Balancing costs and rewards in social interactions.
**Intersection of Conformity and Altruism:**
1. **Norms and Prosocial Behavior:**
- Conforming to societal norms can drive altruistic actions.
- Social expectations influence helping behavior.
2. **Bystander Effect:**
- Diffusion of responsibility in a group.
- Reduced likelihood of individuals helping in a crowd.
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